Trump's Gaza plan is a significant step - but faces fundamental obstacles

September 30, 2025

President Trump has unveiled a 20-point proposal aimed at ending the Gaza war, calling it potentially one of the greatest diplomatic achievements in history. The plan represents a shift in the US position on Gaza's future and applies increased pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu while addressing some Arab concerns. The framework calls for a ceasefire, Israeli military withdrawal, hostage exchanges, and the creation of a "Board of Peace" to oversee Gaza temporarily.

Who is affected

Palestinian civilians in Gaza experiencing continued Israeli bombardment and military operations
Israeli hostages still being held by Hamas
Palestinian prisoners in Israeli custody
Hamas members who would face choices between amnesty or exile
Gaza residents who would live under a new technocratic administration
Israeli citizens near Gaza's borders concerned about security
The Palestinian Authority, which could potentially regain influence if reformed

What action is being taken

Trump is presenting a 20-point diplomatic framework to end the Gaza conflict
Israel is intensifying shelling and airstrikes in Gaza City while deploying a third armored division
Hamas is preparing for what one commander described as a "final decisive battle" with approximately 5,000 fighters
Netanyahu has apologized to Qatar for Israel's airstrike targeting Hamas leadership in Doha
Qatar is returning to its role as mediator between Israel and Hamas
European and Arab countries, led by France and Saudi Arabia, are working to revive diplomatic efforts

Why it matters

This proposal represents a significant diplomatic step in a war that has caused devastating humanitarian consequences. It introduces a formal framework that includes key elements important to both sides: security guarantees for Israel, governance provisions for Gaza, and at least a vague reference to Palestinian statehood. The plan addresses international concerns about Israel's conduct while potentially offering a path to end hostilities that have isolated Israel diplomatically, including Netanyahu facing an ICC arrest warrant for alleged war crimes. The framework's success or failure will impact millions of civilians in Gaza and could determine whether the conflict expands or contracts in the near term.

What's next

No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC